Summary
The subject of this dissertation is rhythmic music teaching. “Rhythmic music” is synonymous with “popular music”. Rhythmic music teaching is, in short, an oral approach to teaching, where rhythm, participation, movement, improvisation and playing together are essential. The purpose of the study is to examine how rhythmic music teaching is constituted as an aesthetic practice.
The research questions are: How are aesthetic values expressed in rhythmic music teaching, and how are these values constituted as self-evident?
Christophersen has designed the study as a case study of a percussionist, Tobias, who teaches at a Danish rhythmic conservatory. Data have been collected through participant observation, interviews and document studies. The theoretical point of departure is Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of social practice; habitus, practical sense, doxa and illusio have been useful concepts in the analysis. Christophersen has applied Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of the body and John Dewey’s pragmatism as supplements to Bourdieu’s somewhat structural orientation. This enabled to the identification of aesthetic values in rhythmic music teaching, as seen from the agent’s point of view. In order to examine how these values are constituted as self-evident, Christophersen identified various objective structures; in teaching situations, in narratives, and in structures within the conservatory context. Christophersen found that these structures to a large degree coincided with and mirrored the aesthetic values as expressed and exercised in the classroom. She also identified various social control mechanisms; in some cases subtly and efficiently transformed into self-limitation and self-control. As a consequence, these structures and mechanisms function to maintain the given aesthetic order, thereby reproducing aesthetic practice. The coinciding of incorporated and reified structures produces a coherent belief system. Inside such a belief system, the rhythmic activity – and thus also the aesthetic values – appears as meaningful, obvious and self-evident.
Participating in music teaching is participating in aesthetic practice, which implies the incorporation of aesthetic values. To incorporate aesthetic values is to incorporate guidelines for taste and action, which has both ethical and epistemological implications: It forms the perception of what is legitimate, and, consequently, what the individual may be required to learn, know, believe and think, as well as what he or she may require of themselves and of others.
The dissertation
Title (translated from Norwegian): Rhythmic music teaching as aesthetic practice: a case study
The dissertation is a monograph, and it is written in Norwegian.
